NTSC-IR
Measuring microwave cavity response using atomic Rabi resonances
Sun, Fuyu1; Ma, Jie2; Bai, Qingsong1; Huang, Xianhe1; Gao, Bo3; Hou, Dong1
2017-07-31
发表期刊APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
ISSN0003-6951
卷号111期号:5页码:5
摘要In this letter, an atom-based approach for measuring the microwave (MW) cavity response (including cavity frequency and Q-factor) is presented, which utilizes a MW magnetic field detection technique based on atomic Rabi resonances. We first identify the Rabi resonances on seven pi transitions in Cs atoms and demonstrate their uses in continuously frequency-tunable field detectors. With the atom-based field detectors, we then indicate the possibility of reconstructing the MW cavity response by measuring the MW frequency-dependent Rabi frequency (i.e., MW field strength) inside the cavity. To demonstrate this approach, we measured the response curves of a 9.2-GHz cavity and a cavity resonating at 8.3GHz and 9.7GHz using pi transitions and sigma transitions, respectively. We compared the results measured by our approach with those measured by Vector Networker Analyzer and obtained good agreement. From such atom-based, SI-traceable measurements, the MW cavity response can be linked directly to the Rabi frequency, which could be referred to an atomic clock. Published by AIP Publishing.
资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund
DOI10.1063/1.4997302
关键词[WOS]SELF-CALIBRATED MEASUREMENTS ; S-PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS ; RYDBERG ATOMS ; VAPOR CELLS ; FIELDS ; SUBWAVELENGTH ; ELECTROMETRY ; STANDARD
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[61601084] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YBF0502001] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFB0502003] ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund[JSGG20150330145709677] ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund
资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; Shenzhen strategic emerging industry special fund ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, China ; ZTE Research Fund ; ZTE Research Fund
WOS研究方向Physics
WOS类目Physics, Applied
WOS记录号WOS:000406782300003
出版者AMER INST PHYSICS
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://210.72.145.45/handle/361003/11420
专题中国科学院国家授时中心
通讯作者Sun, Fuyu
作者单位1.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Automat Engn, Time & Frequency Res Ctr, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Time Serv Ctr, Key Lab Time & Frequency Primary Stand, Xian 710600, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Automat Engn, Microwave Measurement & Remote Sensing Lab, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Sun, Fuyu,Ma, Jie,Bai, Qingsong,et al. Measuring microwave cavity response using atomic Rabi resonances[J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS,2017,111(5):5.
APA Sun, Fuyu,Ma, Jie,Bai, Qingsong,Huang, Xianhe,Gao, Bo,&Hou, Dong.(2017).Measuring microwave cavity response using atomic Rabi resonances.APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS,111(5),5.
MLA Sun, Fuyu,et al."Measuring microwave cavity response using atomic Rabi resonances".APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 111.5(2017):5.
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