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Pulsed vapor cell atomic clock with a differential Faraday rotation angle detection
Wang, Ke-Mu1,2; Du, Zhi-Jing1; Liu, Yan-Yan1; Yu, Zhi-Jian1,2; Yan, Shu-Bin3; Liu, Tao1; Dong, Rui-Fang1; Zhang, Shou-Gang1
2021-11-08
发表期刊OPTICS EXPRESS
ISSN1094-4087
卷号29期号:23页码:38527-38539
摘要Laser intensity noise is one of the main limiting factors in pulsed vapor cell clocks. To reduce the contribution of the laser intensity noise to detection signal in the pulsed optically pumped atomic clock, a scheme based on the differential Faraday rotation angle is proposed. Theoretically, the Ramsey fringes, the sensitivity of clock frequency to laser intensity fluctuation and the signal to noise ratio for absorption, differential, and Faraday rotation angle methods are calculated and compared. Using a Wollaston prism rotated 45 degrees relative to the incident polarization, and two photodetectors, Ramsey fringes of three detection methods are obtained simultaneously. In the proposed scheme, the long-term Faraday rotation angle fluctuation is 0.66% at 30000s, which is much smaller than fluctuation of traditional absorption signal 3.9% at 30000s. And the contribution of laser intensity noise to clock instability is also reduced. Using optimized photodetector with high common mode rejection ratio, a better performance should be expected. This proposed scheme is attractive for the development of high performance vapor clock based on pulsed optically pumped. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
资助者National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
DOI10.1364/OE.440524
关键词[WOS]LASER PHASE-NOISE ; AMPLITUDE-NOISE ; INTENSITY STABILIZATION ; FREQUENCY STABILITY ; CONVERSION
语种英语
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503200] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503203]
资助者National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
WOS研究方向Optics
WOS类目Optics
WOS记录号WOS:000716468800124
出版者OPTICAL SOC AMER
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://210.72.145.45/handle/361003/14008
专题量子频标研究室
通讯作者Du, Zhi-Jing; Liu, Tao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Time Serv Ctr, Xian 710600, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.ZheJiang Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Wang, Ke-Mu,Du, Zhi-Jing,Liu, Yan-Yan,et al. Pulsed vapor cell atomic clock with a differential Faraday rotation angle detection[J]. OPTICS EXPRESS,2021,29(23):38527-38539.
APA Wang, Ke-Mu.,Du, Zhi-Jing.,Liu, Yan-Yan.,Yu, Zhi-Jian.,Yan, Shu-Bin.,...&Zhang, Shou-Gang.(2021).Pulsed vapor cell atomic clock with a differential Faraday rotation angle detection.OPTICS EXPRESS,29(23),38527-38539.
MLA Wang, Ke-Mu,et al."Pulsed vapor cell atomic clock with a differential Faraday rotation angle detection".OPTICS EXPRESS 29.23(2021):38527-38539.
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