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Entanglement-enhanced synchronous differential comparison
Yu, Deshui1; Chen, Jingbiao2; Zhang, Shougang1,3
2023-04-27
发表期刊PHYSICAL REVIEW A
ISSN2469-9926
卷号107期号:4页码:7
摘要Quantum entanglement of atoms enables precision measurement and frequency metrology beyond the stan-dard quantum limit that is imposed by the quantum projection noise. Here we propose employing entangled atoms in the synchronous differential measurement to enhance the detection sensitivity of spatially dependent frequency shift. Two ways of engineering entangled atoms are studied. The synchronous comparison between two pixels within an entangled atomic cloud leads to a sensitivity enhancement factor of 1.4 over the standard quantum limit. The sensitivity enhancement becomes saturated for a large number of atoms. In contrast, the synchronous comparison between two independent pixels that are individually composed of entangled atoms allows for a strong sensitivity enhancement by a factor of, for example, about 10 with 103 entangled atoms in each pixel, corresponding to a reduction of the averaging time by a factor of about 102. A large atom number may further elevate the sensitivity. Our work paves the way towards the entanglement-enhanced detection of gravitational redshift by means of the in situ imaging spectroscopy.
资助者National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China
DOI10.1103/PhysRevA.107.043120
关键词[WOS]PROJECTION NOISE ; ATOMIC-CLOCK ; STABILITY
语种英语
资助项目National Time Service Center, China[E239SC11]
资助者National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China ; National Time Service Center, China
WOS研究方向Optics ; Physics
WOS类目Optics ; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
WOS记录号WOS:001011189900008
出版者AMER PHYSICAL SOC
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://210.72.145.45/handle/361003/14203
专题量子频标研究室
通讯作者Chen, Jingbiao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Time Serv Ctr, Xian 710600, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Inst Quantum Elect, Sch Elect, State Key Lab Adv Opt Commun Syst, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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Yu, Deshui,Chen, Jingbiao,Zhang, Shougang. Entanglement-enhanced synchronous differential comparison[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A,2023,107(4):7.
APA Yu, Deshui,Chen, Jingbiao,&Zhang, Shougang.(2023).Entanglement-enhanced synchronous differential comparison.PHYSICAL REVIEW A,107(4),7.
MLA Yu, Deshui,et al."Entanglement-enhanced synchronous differential comparison".PHYSICAL REVIEW A 107.4(2023):7.
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