Rabi Resonances in Buffer-Gas-Filled Cs-Vapor Cells for SI-Traceable Microwave Magnetic Field Detection

doi:10.1109/TIM.2019.2918514

NTSC-IR > 量子频标研究室

	Rabi Resonances in Buffer-Gas-Filled Cs-Vapor Cells for SI-Traceable Microwave Magnetic Field Detection
	Liu, Xiaochi 1; Jiang, Zhiyuan 1; Qu, Jifeng 1; Hou, Dong 2; Sun, Fuyu 2,3
	2020-04-01
发表期刊	IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
ISSN	0018-9456
卷号	69 期号:4 页码:1302-1307
摘要	We describe a microwave (MW) magnetic-field detection technique based on the Rabi resonance of a Cs-buffer gas vapor cell. Inside the vapor cell, alkali atoms interact with MWs radiated from an antenna through an open-ended rectangular waveguide. We obtained the Rabi resonance line shape, which determines precisely the Rabi frequency of the MW magnetic field with a phase modulation frequency. For various vapor cells, a detailed characterization of several experimental parameters and a theoretical analysis were performed. The optimal laser intensity and the cell temperature that maximize the Rabi resonance amplitude are obtained. Moreover, the cell-temperature-based frequency shift of the Rabi resonance was investigated. These experimental results are important in developing future International System of Units-traceable MW magnetic field sensors and an MW power standard.
关键词	Cesium atoms microwave (MW) magnetic field phase modulation Rabi resonance
资助者	National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
DOI	10.1109/TIM.2019.2918514
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFF0212406] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[4182078] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61805226]
资助者	National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS类目	Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS记录号	WOS:000521163500034
出版者	IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://210.72.145.45/handle/361003/9595
专题	量子频标研究室
通讯作者	Qu, Jifeng; Sun, Fuyu
作者单位	1.Natl Inst Metrol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Automat Engn, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Time Serv Ctr, Xian 710600, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Xiaochi,Jiang, Zhiyuan,Qu, Jifeng,et al. Rabi Resonances in Buffer-Gas-Filled Cs-Vapor Cells for SI-Traceable Microwave Magnetic Field Detection[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT,2020,69(4):1302-1307.
APA	Liu, Xiaochi,Jiang, Zhiyuan,Qu, Jifeng,Hou, Dong,&Sun, Fuyu.(2020).Rabi Resonances in Buffer-Gas-Filled Cs-Vapor Cells for SI-Traceable Microwave Magnetic Field Detection.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT,69(4),1302-1307.
MLA	Liu, Xiaochi,et al."Rabi Resonances in Buffer-Gas-Filled Cs-Vapor Cells for SI-Traceable Microwave Magnetic Field Detection".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT 69.4(2020):1302-1307.